Our eyes are the most crucial sensory body organs that we have. They allow us to see and appreciate the world around us. Nonetheless, like other parts of our body, they are prone to particular conditions and ailments that have adverse effects on their role.
In this article, we can see some of the issues that may affect our eyes that will need to be dealt with by an optometrist.
What Are the Common Eye Problems and Their Treatment
There are lots of predicaments that can impair our eyes. These might be from illness or our hereditary disposition. Knowing the most common concerns is an advantage to ensure that you can acquaint yourself with the medication and therapy offered. Recognizing and addressing these ahead of time helps enhance your quality of life.
Here are some of them:
Myopia and Hyperopia
Myopia is a condition that is likewise referred to as nearsightedness. This can make distant items unnoticeable or look fuzzy. Hyperopia, typically referred to as farsightedness, is the opposite of myopia. People with this condition will have issues looking at objects that are close as they appear blurry, yet have no concerns with distant things.
Thankfully, both problems are easily managed through prescription glasses. You might also opt for contact lenses or a surgical procedure to manage them. You can also go to the website of reputable optometrists to learn more about the available treatments.
Astigmatism
Astigmatism is a health condition where the lens of the eye is irregularly shaped and focuses light to more than one point in the retina. This creates blurred or misshaped vision at any distance and induces migraines and night blindness.
The typical astigmatism treatment is corrective eyeglasses, contact lenses, or eye surgery. This issue is thoroughly analyzed and needs a professional eye examination as the treatment must match the severity of the situation.
Cataracts
Cataracts are eye complications common to individuals as they age. This condition makes the lens of the eye become cloudy and restricts vision, particularly in the evening. Having this condition in the past is a dilemma as the cure has not advanced yet. Thankfully, nowadays, the medical treatment for cataracts can be done as quickly as 20 minutes. Surgical treatment is the usual solution to this predicament.
Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a severe eye problem that frequently results in loss of vision when neglected. This produces blurred vision, halos on light sources, and loss of peripheral vision. An eye doctor would suggest a thorough eye examination to identify the most effective treatment for you, as some require continuous medication.
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a condition that affects almost everyone over the age of 50. This happens when the macula, the part of the eye structure accountable for central vision, deteriorates.
Signs and symptoms of AMD include:
- Distorted vision.
- Dark spots on sight.
- Difficulty in seeing colors.
This condition is permanent and part of a natural process. Optometrists may advise specific solutions, like prescriptions and laser therapy, to help control the symptoms and improve the quality of life.